New study claims hospitals charge double for specialty drugs compared to pharmacies [Weekly Roundup]

  News and notes from around the interweb:

  • Justice Department Sues to Block UnitedHealth Group’s Acquisition of Change Healthcare. The Department of Justice, together with Attorneys General in Minnesota and New York, filed a civil lawsuit to stop UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (United) from acquiring Change Healthcare Inc. (Change). The complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, alleges that the proposed $13 billion transaction would harm competition in commercial health insurance markets, as well as in the market for a vital technology used by health insurers to process health insurance claims and reduce health care costs.

  • AHIP study claims hospitals charge double for specialty drugs compared to pharmacies. Hospitals on average charge double the price for the same drugs compared to those offered by specialty pharmacies, according to a new insurer-funded study released as federal regulators ponder a probe into the pharmacy benefit management industry. The study (PDF), released Wednesday by insurance lobbying group AHIP, comes as specialty pharmacies have grown in use among PBMs and payers to dispense specialty products. The study was released a day before a scheduled meeting Thursday of the Federal Trade Commission on whether to probe the competitive impact of PBM contracts and how they could disadvantage independent and specialty pharmacies.
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    How to better manage your specialty drug costs. To help reduce their drug costs, plan sponsors are turning to new tools such as specialty drug cost management services which enable their members/employees to gain access to alternative forms of funding. The best of these services uses an advocacy model that procures alternatives for hundreds of high-cost drugs used to treat chronic conditions. Not only do these services reduce the cost of the drugs to a plan, but they also lower and/or limit the plan’s liability for stop loss coverage.

  • Over 800 Prescription Medications Got More Expensive in January 2022. The list prices for 810 prescription drugs increased by an average of 5.1 percent between Dec. 29 and Jan. 31, according to a GoodRx report released Feb. 4. Of the 810 medications that saw price increases in January, 791 were brand drugs, 19 were generics, 199 were specialty drugs and 84 were healthcare practitioner-administered drugs. The 791 brand drugs’ prices increased by an average of 4.9 percent, and the 19 generic drugs’ prices increased by an average of 12.6 percent. Price hikes in January 2022 were on par with January 2021, which saw 832 price hikes. In January 2022, drug prices rose by an average of 5.1 percent, half a percentage greater than in January 2021. The price hikes came from 155 drugmakers.
  • New Exposé Reveals Pharmacy Benefit Manager Tactics That Hurt Patients, Providers, Employers, and TaxpayersThe report, “Pharmacy Benefit Manager Exposé: How PBMs Adversely Impact Cancer Care While Profiting at the Expense of Patients, Providers, Employers, and Taxpayers,” was commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and written by industry experts at the law firm of Frier Levitt, LLC. It provides a comprehensive exposé and legal analysis of the most pervasive and abusive PBM tactics, highlighting the adverse impact they have on patients, providers, and health care payers (including Medicare, Medicaid, employers, and taxpayers). The goal is for the report to serve as an authoritative reference for policymakers, regulators, employers, and others seeking greater understanding of PBM behavior while also suggesting solutions to reshape the health care industry for the better.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

New Exposé Reveals Pharmacy Benefit Manager Tactics That Hurt Patients, Providers, Employers, and Taxpayers [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

  • PBMs ranked by market share: CVS Caremark is No. 1. Three companies dominate the pharmacy benefit manager market, accounting for 79 percent of all prescription claims in 2020, according to data from Health Industries Research Companies, an independent, non-partisan market research firm. To assess market share, HIRC used self-reported data from twenty-nine pharmacy benefit manager leaders collected in December 2020 and January 2021.

  • Documenting Patient Interventions Is Essential. The most common MRPs or medication-related problems included Beers criteria medications (mostly antidepressants, protein pump inhibitors, gabapentin, and opioids), medication omission, drug-condition interaction, duplicate therapy, medication nonadherence, drug-drug interactions, untreated conditions, dose that were too low, and doses that were too high. MRPs were also equally prevalent among face-to-face versus phone interventions. However, the presence of documentation in the “assessment” section of the comprehensive medication review (CMR) was higher when MTM was conducted via phone (42%) compared to face-to-face (28%).
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    A shared opportunity: The future of cell and gene therapy. Despite the many challenges of the last two years, the global cell and gene therapy (CGT) market continues to rapidly expand. The investment landscape for regenerative medicine has grown 16% in 3 years, hitting an all-time high in 2021 of $23.1 billion raised. With more funding pouring in each year and over 2,261 ongoing global clinical trials in regenerative medicine, the market is expected to reach $34.31 billion in 2030. With this immense growth potential, the industry is reaching a tipping point heading towards commercialization.

  • Over 800 Prescription Medications Got More Expensive in January 2022. The list prices for 810 prescription drugs increased by an average of 5.1 percent between Dec. 29 and Jan. 31, according to a GoodRx report released Feb. 4. Of the 810 medications that saw price increases in January, 791 were brand drugs, 19 were generics, 199 were specialty drugs and 84 were healthcare practitioner-administered drugs. The 791 brand drugs’ prices increased by an average of 4.9 percent, and the 19 generic drugs’ prices increased by an average of 12.6 percent. Price hikes in January 2022 were on par with January 2021, which saw 832 price hikes. In January 2022, drug prices rose by an average of 5.1 percent, half a percentage greater than in January 2021. The price hikes came from 155 drugmakers.
  • New Exposé Reveals Pharmacy Benefit Manager Tactics That Hurt Patients, Providers, Employers, and TaxpayersThe report, “Pharmacy Benefit Manager Exposé: How PBMs Adversely Impact Cancer Care While Profiting at the Expense of Patients, Providers, Employers, and Taxpayers,” was commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and written by industry experts at the law firm of Frier Levitt, LLC. It provides a comprehensive exposé and legal analysis of the most pervasive and abusive PBM tactics, highlighting the adverse impact they have on patients, providers, and health care payers (including Medicare, Medicaid, employers, and taxpayers). The goal is for the report to serve as an authoritative reference for policymakers, regulators, employers, and others seeking greater understanding of PBM behavior while also suggesting solutions to reshape the health care industry for the better.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

PBMs ranked by market share: CVS Caremark is No. 1 [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

  • PBMs ranked by market share: CVS Caremark is No. 1. Three companies dominate the pharmacy benefit manager market, accounting for 79 percent of all prescription claims in 2020, according to data from Health Industries Research Companies, an independent, non-partisan market research firm. To assess market share, HIRC used self-reported data from twenty-nine pharmacy benefit manager leaders collected in December 2020 and January 2021.

  • Documenting Patient Interventions Is Essential. The most common MRPs or medication-related problems included Beers criteria medications (mostly antidepressants, protein pump inhibitors, gabapentin, and opioids), medication omission, drug-condition interaction, duplicate therapy, medication nonadherence, drug-drug interactions, untreated conditions, dose that were too low, and doses that were too high. MRPs were also equally prevalent among face-to-face versus phone interventions. However, the presence of documentation in the “assessment” section of the comprehensive medication review (CMR) was higher when MTM was conducted via phone (42%) compared to face-to-face (28%).
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    Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.

  • Over 800 Prescription Medications Got More Expensive in January 2022. The list prices for 810 prescription drugs increased by an average of 5.1 percent between Dec. 29 and Jan. 31, according to a GoodRx report released Feb. 4. Of the 810 medications that saw price increases in January, 791 were brand drugs, 19 were generics, 199 were specialty drugs and 84 were healthcare practitioner-administered drugs. The 791 brand drugs’ prices increased by an average of 4.9 percent, and the 19 generic drugs’ prices increased by an average of 12.6 percent. Price hikes in January 2022 were on par with January 2021, which saw 832 price hikes. In January 2022, drug prices rose by an average of 5.1 percent, half a percentage greater than in January 2021. The price hikes came from 155 drugmakers.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

Billionaire Mark Cuban steps up assault on US prescription drug prices, or is he just another player in the mail-order pharmacy market? [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

    Billionaire Mark Cuban steps up assault on US prescription drug pricesIn an interview with Pharmacy Times, Ron Lanton III, Esq, principal at Lanton Law, said entrepreneur Mark Cuban’s new venture into the pharmacy field is very interesting, although it maybe just another player in the mail-order pharmacy market. In the interview, Lanton discussed the company’s steep discounts on drugs in a myriad of disease states, as well as the company’s pharmacy benefits manager, which is expected to be operational in 2023.

  • Is a 90-Day Supply the Best Option to Improve Medication Adherence? Medication nonadherence results in upwards of 100,000 deaths per year and billions in health care spending annually. Whether it is a newly discovered medication or a tried-and-true remedy of the past, a medication only works when it is taken correctly. Medication adherence is essential for each medication to have its therapeutic effect in every patient. Interventions to improve medication adherence may have a greater impact on individual patients and the population as a whole than any novel treatment or therapy. To address nonadherence and remove the potential barrier of accessibility to medications, 90-day supplies are commonly offered as a solution.
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    Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.

  • 3 reasons to optimize pharmacy benefits before the next open enrollment. Drug spending in the U.S. ballooned to more than $535 billion in 2020 and was projected to increase by another 4-6% by the end of 2021. Two culprits include faster price increases and higher growth in utilization. With drug costs and pharmacy spend on the rise, reducing the cost of Rx benefits is a top priority for many of your self-funded employer clients. To put it simply, sticking with the status quo is not the best option in 2022. Here are three reasons why.
  • Issues Arise as Health Plans Begin Covering At-Home COVID-19 TestsWhile plan sponsors and issuers were adjusting their benefits to cover the cost of COVID-19 at-home tests, the administration moved forward with President Joe Biden’s order that the federal government purchase five hundred million at-home rapid COVID-19 testing kits to be sent free of charge to Americans who request them. The administration’s action is in addition to its policy of allowing Americans to buy and get reimbursed through private insurance for at-home tests.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

Issues Arise as Health Plans Begin Covering At-Home COVID-19 Tests [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

    The Case Against Excluding Specialty Drug Coverage. Coverage and exclusion decisions for certain therapy classes that are not rooted in clinical rigor, particularly when there are not clinically equivalent alternatives available, could lead to a new round of scrutiny and more regulation that limit the ability of plan sponsors to implement effective benefit plan designs. The reality is that new costly specialty therapies will continue to come to market and that patients with complex, chronic conditions need appropriate access to them. 

  • 4 Ways Employers Can Contain Rx Costs. Providing the best mix of health care options and benefits can be a differentiator for companies trying to attract and retain top talent. Benefits leaders want to find the right mix of health care options that matches the needs (and wants) of employees and their families with plans that won’t hurt the company financially or overwhelm employees’ pocketbooks. One key benefit getting increased scrutiny by government and business leaders is prescription drug coverage, the cost of which has historically outpaced the cost of inflation.
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    Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.

  • Health Plan Transparency Reporting in 2022: Do You Know Where Your Health Care Dollars Go? The Department of Labor, Health and Human Services and the IRS recently released an interim final rule with a request for comment, Prescription Drug and Health Care Spending. The rule implements another phase of the transparency provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA), and is open for public comment through Jan. 24, 2022. This most recent rule requires reporting entities—group health plans, both fully insured and self-funded, and issuers of insured group health plans or individual coverage—to report annually information about prescription drug and health care spending.
  • Issues Arise as Health Plans Begin Covering At-Home COVID-19 TestsWhile plan sponsors and issuers were adjusting their benefits to cover the cost of COVID-19 at-home tests, the administration moved forward with President Joe Biden’s order that the federal government purchase five hundred million at-home rapid COVID-19 testing kits to be sent free of charge to Americans who request them. The administration’s action is in addition to its policy of allowing Americans to buy and get reimbursed through private insurance for at-home tests.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

The Case Against Excluding Specialty Drug Coverage [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

    The Case Against Excluding Specialty Drug Coverage. Coverage and exclusion decisions for certain therapy classes that are not rooted in clinical rigor, particularly when there are not clinically equivalent alternatives available, could lead to a new round of scrutiny and more regulation that limit the ability of plan sponsors to implement effective benefit plan designs. The reality is that new costly specialty therapies will continue to come to market and that patients with complex, chronic conditions need appropriate access to them. 

  • 4 Ways Employers Can Contain Rx Costs. Providing the best mix of health care options and benefits can be a differentiator for companies trying to attract and retain top talent. Benefits leaders want to find the right mix of health care options that matches the needs (and wants) of employees and their families with plans that won’t hurt the company financially or overwhelm employees’ pocketbooks. One key benefit getting increased scrutiny by government and business leaders is prescription drug coverage, the cost of which has historically outpaced the cost of inflation.
  • Join the Movement!

    Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.

  • Health Plan Transparency Reporting in 2022: Do You Know Where Your Health Care Dollars Go?The Department of Labor, Health and Human Services and the IRS recently released an interim final rule with a request for comment, Prescription Drug and Health Care Spending. The rule implements another phase of the transparency provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA), and is open for public comment through Jan. 24, 2022. This most recent rule requires reporting entities—group health plans, both fully insured and self-funded, and issuers of insured group health plans or individual coverage—to report annually information about prescription drug and health care spending.
  • It’s time to bring competition back to health careWe have allowed our health care system to fall victim to a highly consolidated group of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). These organizations control drug pricing using formulary inclusion fees and other bizarre techniques which we permit to the detriment of those who need life enhancing or life-saving medications. We also permit the acquisition of patent rights for orphan drugs (important drugs that don’t have a large market) by venture capitalists who corner the market and raise prices to very high levels because that’s the point of cornering the market. Such conduct may or may not be illegal but it certainly is immoral.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

CMS Plans to Regulate Pharmacy Benefit Manager DIR Fees [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

  • DIR charges from PBM increased by 91,500% in just 9 years. The probe by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) will center on huge increases in direct and indirect remuneration fees that PBMs charge pharmacies on Medicare prescriptions. These DIR fees were implemented as a way to incentivize U.S. pharmacies collecting millions of Medicare dollars to do more than simply push pills. But the assessment — charged well after a prescription drug sale is supposedly complete — evolved into a system that today offers pharmacies only penalties through higher and higher fees, even if every PBM performance standard is achieved. The fees now total $11.2 billion a year, up from $200 million in 2013.
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    Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.

  • The Consolidated Appropriations Act Introduces Broker Compensation TransparencyEffective December 27, 2021, brokers and consultants of ERISA covered group health plans, regardless of size, will be required to execute a written contract with a responsible plan fiduciary which includes a description of the services to be provided, a description of all direct compensation the broker expects to receive, and a description of all expected indirect compensation including vendor incentive payments. 
  • CMS Plans to Regulate Pharmacy Benefit Manager DIR FeesOn Dec. 14, 2021, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) unexpectedly issued a letter to U.S. Senator Ron Widen (D-OR)[1] indicating that CMS plans to use its “administrative authority to issue proposed rulemaking” addressing price concessions and direct and indirect remuneration (DIR) fees that pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) have increasingly charged to specialty and retail pharmacy providers in Medicare and other pharmacy benefit programs in recent years. CMS’s letter is welcome news to pharmacy providers around the country and could result in substantial disruption to a multi-billion-dollar line of fees that PBMs have previously realized.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

DIR fees from PBMs increased by 91,500% in just 9 years [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

  • DIR charges from PBM increased by 91,500% in just 9 years. The probe by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) will center on huge increases in direct and indirect remuneration fees that PBMs charge pharmacies on Medicare prescriptions. These DIR fees were implemented as a way to incentivize U.S. pharmacies collecting millions of Medicare dollars to do more than simply push pills. But the assessment — charged well after a prescription drug sale is supposedly complete — evolved into a system that today offers pharmacies only penalties through higher and higher fees, even if every PBM performance standard is achieved. The fees now total $11.2 billion a year, up from $200 million in 2013.
  • Join the Movement!

    Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.

  • The Consolidated Appropriations Act Introduces Broker Compensation TransparencyEffective December 27, 2021, brokers and consultants of ERISA covered group health plans, regardless of size, will be required to execute a written contract with a responsible plan fiduciary which includes a description of the services to be provided, a description of all direct compensation the broker expects to receive, and a description of all expected indirect compensation including vendor incentive payments. 
  • ERISA Preemption of State Laws Requiring Employers to Report or Disclose Benefit Plan Information to EmployeesOne reaction to the Rutledge decision was a sense that the scope of ERISA preemption was perhaps narrower than once thought and a state’s ability to indirectly regulate ERISA plans perhaps broader than once thought. This article will address whether that is an accurate assumption by applying the Court’s holdings in Rutledge and two if its other key ERISA preemption cases to determine whether the recently enacted Illinois Consumer Coverage Disclosure Act (Public Act 102-0630) may be preempted.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

Understanding the Evolving Business Models and Revenue of Pharmacy Benefit Managers [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

  • Understanding the Evolving Business Models and Revenue of Pharmacy Benefit Managers. Over time, PBMs have found ways to take advantage of a lack of transparency and oversight to increase their profit, said Sally Greenberg, executive director of the National Consumers League. This report showcases not only the many ways they do this but also just how much money they’re making from these tactics. We must find policy solutions to bring that money — those savings — back to consumers as intended.
  • Documents reveal the secrecy of America’s drug pricing matrix. Several people who work in the industry, who asked not to be named due to the confidential nature of coalitions, said most employers, regardless of how big they are, have no idea what they’re giving up when they enter coalitions. Once employers are locked into the coalition, they can’t get a full second opinion on the drug prices they pay, experts said.
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  • Pharma Grapples With Best Price Accumulator. A new CMS policy, issued in December 2020 with an effective date of Jan. 1, 2023, requires pharmaceutical manufacturers to “ensure” the benefit of copay assistance programs goes only to patients to maintain the exclusion from best price reporting. If a coupon’s full value doesn’t accrue to the patient, the pharmaceutical manufacturer must count it as a discount to the drug’s Medicaid price.
  • 13 million Americans skip prescription drugs due to costThe report, based on a national survey of U.S. households, outlined the range of obstacles that Americans face in affording needed medications. According to the report, more than 2.3 million elderly Medicare beneficiaries and 3.8 million privately insured working-age adults reported skipping needed treatments because of costs in both 2018 and 2019. 
  • 340B Program, PAPs Help Ensure SP Rx SuccessBut those 340B savings don’t magically appear, Dr. Mitchell stressed. His specialty pharmacy has clinical pharmacists embedded in clinics who make sure that orders for specialty medications sent to the internal specialty pharmacy are eligible for 340B savings. They also are responsible for ensuring that orders patients choose to have filled at external pharmacies—or that payors mandate be sent to a specialty pharmacy—still remain in the health system’s contract pharmacy network.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.

Pharmacy Benefit Managers are Outwitting Attempts at Accountability, Tougher Rules [Weekly Roundup]

 News and notes from around the interweb:

  • The case for “unbundling” self-funded health benefit programs. They [employers] can unbundle their plan and choose a fully transparent PBM that makes sure all of the rebate dollars get back to the plan within certain time frames and their contractual obligations are potentially different than they might have been within the bundled plan. That unbundling could save the employer a significant amount of money without negatively affecting the services provided to plan participants.
  • Key Drugs in Specialty Pharmacy Slated to Launch in 2022. Ray Tancredi, RPh, MBA, divisional VP of specialty pharmacy development and brand Rx/vaccine purchasing at Walgreens, addresses key drugs in development that are slated to launch in 2022, key drugs in development that are slated to launch in the future of note, and some of the promising and unique medications to keep an eye on that are expected to be approved in the specialty pharmacy space.
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  • Pharma Grapples With Best Price Accumulator. A new CMS policy, issued in December 2020 with an effective date of Jan. 1, 2023, requires pharmaceutical manufacturers to “ensure” the benefit of copay assistance programs goes only to patients to maintain the exclusion from best price reporting. If a coupon’s full value doesn’t accrue to the patient, the pharmaceutical manufacturer must count it as a discount to the drug’s Medicaid price.
  • Pharmacy and PBM Leader Deloitte Consulting: Specialty Drugs Rely on Personalization for Optimal OutcomesThe high cost of specialty drugs makes it important to use companion diagnostics and other tests to make sure the drug is going to the right patient, said George Van Antwerp, MBA, managing director, Deloitte Consulting. When we look at the cost of specialty drugs, and especially some of the cell and gene therapy drugs, which are really all about precision medicine, those costs mean they have to work. They have to be focused on and personalized to the individual.
The Certified Pharmacy Benefits Specialist (CPBS) educational offering includes knowledge that is critical to effective management of the pharmacy and medical drug benefit. If you want to learn more, click here.